Instead
of the usual water-based fresco, for "The Last Supper",
Leonardo wanted to try a tempera mixture, which he hoped
would give him the richness and detail of an oil painting on
canvas. Huge mistake. This amazing masterpiece began to
decay immediately; the paint discolored, cracked, and
chipped off the wall. Everyone tried to fix it over the
centuries, but it got so bad that the monks who lived in the
building thought nothing of cutting a doorway through the
bottom of it, and being bombed in WWII didn't help. Now it's
been restored with the best modern techniques; what we see
is still one of the most beautiful and universally
recognized paintings in history.
In the calm,
triangular form
of Jesus, the use of architecture to give him a window for a
halo, the apostles grouped in threes, interacting in a way
never seen before upon hearing Jesus tell them "One of you
will betray me" -- Leonardo depicts men's souls by way of
their expressions and gestures.
|